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GALS 1, 22963

Orbit data source: Space-Track

GALS 1, 22963 is a Commonwealth of Independent States-origin payload satellite in GEO that was launched on Thu, 20 Jan 1994 UTC via a PROTON-K/DM-2M launch vehicle from the Tyuratam Missile And Space Complex (TTMTR). Payload-class satellites include a variety of spacecraft equipped with specific instruments for various scientific and technological missions. These include communications satellites like Starlink; space stations such as the ISS; scientific satellites like the Hubble; Earth observation satellites from companies like Planet Labs, Umbra, and HawkEye 360; GPS; miniature CubeSats for education and research; and military/defense satellites.

Not visible in the next 10 days

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<iframe src="https://www.satcat.com/sats-embedded/22963?theme=dark&initialShowStats=false" width="600" height="400" frameborder="0" title="Kayhan Space Satcat Satellite Viewer"></iframe>

Iframe URL

https://www.satcat.com/sats-embedded/22963?theme=dark&initialShowStats=false

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ISO8601 Format

Identifier

22963, 1994-002A

Orbit

GEO

Last TLE update

14 hours ago

Origin

AO Informkosmos (CIS)

Manufacturer

NPO PM

Mission

Non-operational Defense Communications

Bus & Motor

GALS, Unknown motor

Mass

2,600 kg wet, ~2,400 kg dry

Launch date (UTC)

1994-01-20 (31 years ago)

Launch vehicle

PROTON-K/DM-2M

Launch site

Tyuratam Missile And Space Complex (TTMTR)

Object type

Payload

Rocket body

Debris

Shape & HBR

Cyl + 2 Pan, 10 m

Radar Cross Section

34.346 m², Large (>1 m²)

Expand to show TLE details & history

TLE from 14 hours ago

0 GALS 1
1 22963U 94002A   25183.50768156  .00000010  00000-0  00000-0 0  9995
2 22963  14.5687 356.5086 0010305 205.9984 323.9840  1.00191242115202

Epoch: 2025-07-02T12:11Z

TLE epoch observation values (Epoch: 2025-07-02T12:11:03.686Z)

Latitude

2.52773°

Longitude

63.19717°

Altitude

35,773.488 km

Speed

3.076 km/s

True Right ascension

11h 07m 00s

True Declination

2° 31' 31"

Sunlit

Object was in daylight at epoch

Visualization orbit readout

Latitude

4.82072°

Longitude

-88.13717°

Altitude

35,851.249 km

Speed

3.071 km/s

Apparent Right ascension

01h 06m 55s

Apparent Declination

0° 38' 33"

Sunlit

Object is in daylight

Visualization observer readout

Local Sidereal Time

13:52:23

Azimuth

17.624° NNE

Elevation

-49.384°

Doppler factor

Orbital elements

Apogee altitude

35,853.635 km

Perigee altitude

35,766.685 km

Semi-major axis

42,188.297 km

Eccentricity

0.00103

Inclination

14.5687°

RAAN

356.5086°

Arg. of periapsis

205.9984°

True anomaly

Unknown

Mean anomaly

323.984°

Eccentric anomaly

Unknown

Mean motion

0.25047 °/min

Orbital period

1,437.3 mins

BSTAR

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22963 neighbors

Authenticating...

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Other satellites on launch #2 in the year 1994 (1994-01-20 UTC)

SL-12 R/B(1), 22964 (Decayed)

SL-12 PLAT, 22965 (Decayed)

SL-12 R/B(2), 22966

SL-12 R/B(AUX MOTOR), 22967 (Decayed)

SL-12 R/B(AUX MOTOR), 22968 (Decayed)

GALS 1 Visibility

Observer location: undefined°, undefined°

GALS 1 is likely not visible in the next few days

Authenticating...

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Check out GALS 1, 22963 on other resources

View GALS 1, 22963 on NASA - NSSDCA Website

View GALS 1, 22963 on Heavens-Above

View GALS 1, 22963 on Keep Track

View GALS 1, 22963 on Celestrak

View GALS 1, 22963 on Gunter's Space Page

Satcat and Kayhan Space are not affiliated with NASA, Celestrak, Heavens-Above, Keep Track, or Gunter's Space Page.