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COSMOS 2285, 23189

Orbit data source: Space-Track

COSMOS 2285, 23189 is a payload satellite owned by TsSKB (CIS) in LEO that was launched on Tue, 02 Aug 1994 UTC via a KOSMOS 11K65M launch vehicle from the Plesetsk Missile And Space Complex (PKMTR). Payload-class satellites include a variety of spacecraft equipped with specific instruments for various scientific and technological missions. These include communications satellites like Starlink; space stations such as the ISS; scientific satellites like the Hubble; Earth observation satellites from companies like Planet Labs, Umbra, and HawkEye 360; GPS; miniature CubeSats for education and research; and military/defense satellites.

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<iframe src="https://www.satcat.com/sats-embedded/23189?theme=dark&initialShowStats=false" width="600" height="400" frameborder="0" title="Kayhan Space Satcat Satellite Viewer"></iframe>

Iframe URL

https://www.satcat.com/sats-embedded/23189?theme=dark&initialShowStats=false

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ISO8601 Format

Identifier

23189, 1994-045A

Orbit

LEO

Last TLE update

20 hours ago

Origin

Central Specialized Design Bureau (CIS)

Manufacturer

TsSKB

Mission

Defense Imaging

Bus & Motor

OBZOR, Unknown motor

Mass

~900 kg wet, ~900 kg dry

Launch date (UTC)

1994-08-02 (31 years ago)

Launch vehicle

KOSMOS 11K65M

Launch site

Plesetsk Missile And Space Complex (PKMTR)

Object type

Payload

Rocket body

Debris

Shape & HBR

Cyl, 5 m

Radar Cross Section

9.978 m², Large (>1 m²)

Expand to show TLE details & history

TLE from 20 hours ago

0 COSMOS 2285
1 23189U 94045A   25189.82472630 -.00000009  00000-0  14705-4 0  9993
2 23189  74.0307 320.9154 0024866  32.1700  78.2618 13.72489792549281

Epoch: 2025-07-08T19:47Z

TLE epoch observation values (Epoch: 2025-07-08T19:47:36.352Z)

Latitude

64.16083°

Longitude

-119.00597°

Altitude

997.655 km

Speed

7.361 km/s

True Right ascension

06h 59m 38s

True Declination

64° 01' 48"

Sunlit

Object was in daylight at epoch

Visualization orbit readout

Latitude

-38.25335°

Longitude

82.63442°

Altitude

998.638 km

Speed

7.355 km/s

Apparent Right ascension

18h 32m 03s

Apparent Declination

-43° 19' 42"

Sunlit

Object is in full shadow

Visualization observer readout

Local Sidereal Time

04:14:17

Azimuth

251.039° W

Elevation

-64.215°

Doppler factor

Orbital elements

Apogee altitude

1,006.659 km

Perigee altitude

970.024 km

Semi-major axis

7,366.478 km

Eccentricity

0.00249

Inclination

74.0307°

RAAN

320.9154°

Arg. of periapsis

32.17°

True anomaly

Unknown

Mean anomaly

78.2618°

Eccentric anomaly

Unknown

Mean motion

3.43284 °/min

Orbital period

104.87 mins

BSTAR

0.000014705

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Other satellites on launch #45 in the year 1994 (1994-08-02 UTC)

SL-8 R/B, 23190

COSMOS 2285 Visibility forecast

Observer location: undefined°, undefined°

Span	Click to sort rows by Start time (UTC) header in descending order	Start Az.	Max El. time (UTC)	Max El. Az.	Max El.	End time (UTC)	End Az.
8 mins	2025-07-09 18:33:22.670Z	10.859° NNE	2025-07-09 18:37:22.670Z	50.996° ENE	18.845°	2025-07-09 18:41:22.670Z	94.65° ESE
11 mins	2025-07-09 20:20:22.670Z	334.42° NNW	2025-07-09 20:25:22.670Z	247.097° WSW	43.229°	2025-07-09 20:31:22.670Z	172.706° S
10 mins	2025-07-10 09:52:22.670Z	199.124° SSW	2025-07-10 09:56:22.670Z	216.522° SW	44.633°	2025-07-10 10:02:22.670Z	18.232° NNE
5 mins	2025-07-10 11:42:22.670Z	285.381° WNW	2025-07-10 11:44:22.670Z	305.929° NW	14.252°	2025-07-10 11:47:22.670Z	336.24° NNW

Authenticating...

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Check out COSMOS 2285, 23189 on other resources

View COSMOS 2285, 23189 on NASA - NSSDCA Website

View COSMOS 2285, 23189 on Heavens-Above

View COSMOS 2285, 23189 on Keep Track

View COSMOS 2285, 23189 on Celestrak

View COSMOS 2285, 23189 on Gunter's Space Page

Satcat and Kayhan Space are not affiliated with NASA, Celestrak, Heavens-Above, Keep Track, or Gunter's Space Page.