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TIROS 9, 978

Orbit data source: Space-Track

TIROS 9, 978 is a payload satellite owned by GSFC (US) in SSO that was launched on Fri, 22 Jan 1965 UTC via a THOR DELTA C launch vehicle from the Air Force Eastern Test Range (AFETR). Payload-class satellites include a variety of spacecraft equipped with specific instruments for various scientific and technological missions. These include communications satellites like Starlink; space stations such as the ISS; scientific satellites like the Hubble; Earth observation satellites from companies like Planet Labs, Umbra, and HawkEye 360; GPS; miniature CubeSats for education and research; and military/defense satellites.

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Iframe URL

https://www.satcat.com/sats-embedded/978?theme=dark&initialShowStats=false

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ISO8601 Format

Identifier

978, 1965-004A

Orbit

SSO

Country

Related business

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (US)

Manufacturer

RCA/East Windsor

Mission

Non-operational spacecraft

Bus & Motor

TIROS I, Unknown motor

Mass

138 kg wet, 138 kg dry

Launch date (UTC)

1965-01-22 (61 years ago)

Launch vehicle

THOR DELTA C

Launch site

Air Force Eastern Test Range (AFETR)

Object type

Payload

Rocket body

Debris

Shape & HBR

Unknown

Radar Cross Section

Medium (>0.1 m² and <1 m²)

Expand to show TLE details & history
Last TLE update: 12 hours ago

TLE from 12 hours ago

0 TIROS 9
1 00978U 65004A   25318.26752015  .00000149  00000-0  19631-3 0  9993
2 00978  96.4027 207.7245 1158605 139.7261 229.5745 12.11121524685593

Epoch: 2025-11-14T06:25Z

TLE epoch observation values (Epoch: 2025-11-14T06:25:13.740Z)

Latitude

-0.00005°

Longitude

57.80379°

Altitude

2,291.785 km

Speed

6.497 km/s

True Right ascension

13h 50m 53s

True Declination

0° 00' 00"

Sunlit

Object was in daylight at epoch

Visualization orbit readout

Latitude

Unknown

Longitude

Unknown

Altitude

Unknown

Speed

Unknown

Apparent Right ascension

Unknown

Apparent Declination

Unknown

Sunlit

N/A

Visualization observer readout

Local Sidereal Time

14:45:35

Azimuth

Unknown

Elevation

Unknown

Doppler factor

Unknown

Orbital elements

Apogee altitude

2,556.435 km

Perigee altitude

701.071 km

Semi-major axis

8,006.89 km

Eccentricity

0.11586

Inclination

96.4027°

RAAN

207.7245°

Arg. of periapsis

139.7261°

True anomaly

220.37704°

Mean anomaly

229.5745°

Eccentric anomaly

224.88956°

Mean motion

3.02934 °/min

Orbital period

118.84 mins

BSTAR

0.00019631

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Other satellites on launch #4 in the year 1965 (1965-01-22 UTC)

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TIROS 9 Visibility forecast

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Span	Click to sort rows by Start time (UTC) header in descending order	Start Az.	Max El. time (UTC)	Max El. Az.	Max El.	End time (UTC)	End Az.
15 mins	2025-11-14 18:23:40.684Z	215.32° SW	2025-11-14 18:32:40.684Z	269.728° W	23.502°	2025-11-14 18:38:40.684Z	318.064° NNW
6 mins	2025-11-15 04:54:40.684Z	44.392° NE	2025-11-15 04:56:40.684Z	85.404° E	29.283°	2025-11-15 05:00:40.684Z	157.808° S
17 mins	2025-11-15 16:12:40.684Z	151.504° SSE	2025-11-15 16:22:40.684Z	70.283° E	41.725°	2025-11-15 16:29:40.684Z	358° N

Co-orbital & Co-planar RSOs

Thresholds — Semi-major Axis: ±100 km, RAAN: ±3°, Inclination: ±5°
TCA is derived from TLE conjunctions

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CAUTION: Conjunctions in this section are generated from low-fidelity TLE screenings

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Check out TIROS 9, 978 on other resources

View TIROS 9, 978 on NASA - NSSDCA Website

View TIROS 9, 978 on Heavens-Above

View TIROS 9, 978 on Keep Track

View TIROS 9, 978 on Celestrak

View TIROS 9, 978 on Gunter's Space Page

Satcat and Kayhan Space are not affiliated with NASA, Celestrak, Heavens-Above, Keep Track, or Gunter's Space Page.

TIROS 9, 978

Orbit data source: Space-Track

Expand to show TLE details & historyLast TLE update: 12 hours ago

TLE from 12 hours ago

TLE epoch observation values (Epoch: 2025-11-14T06:25:13.740Z)

Visualization orbit readout

Visualization observer readout

Orbital elements

Other satellites on launch #4 in the year 1965 (1965-01-22 UTC)

TIROS 9 Visibility forecast

Co-orbital & Co-planar RSOs

Check out TIROS 9, 978 on other resources

Documentation

Expand to show TLE details & history
Last TLE update: 12 hours ago